Dopamine Molecule in 3D: C₈H₁₁NO₂ Structure and Facts

Dopamine is a chemical messenger in the brain linked to reward, motivation and movement. Its molecule is a benzene ring with two OH groups and an amine tail. In Molecule Studio you can spin the dopamine molecule, zoom in on each atom and measure its bonds.

3D ball and stick model of the dopamine molecule, C8H11NO2Explore in 3D
Dopamine, the reward chemical, as a 3D ball and stick model in VisionVix Molecule Studio. Click the picture to open it live.

Dopamine quick facts

Chemical formulaC₈H₁₁NO₂
Molar mass153.18 g/mol
Atoms in one molecule22
ShapeRing with a side chain
GroupBody

What is dopamine used for?

  • Brain signalling for reward and movement
  • Medicine to raise blood pressure
  • Studied in Parkinson's research

Interesting facts about dopamine

  • It is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that passes signals between nerve cells.
  • It plays a part in feeling motivated and rewarded.
  • Loss of dopamine-making cells is linked to Parkinson's disease.
  • The body makes it from the amino acid tyrosine.

What you can do in 3D

Turn the molecule to see it from every side, switch between ball and stick, space filling and wire views, and tap atoms to measure bond lengths and angles.

More body molecules

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Dopamine questions

What is the formula of dopamine?

C8H11NO2.

What does dopamine do?

It carries signals in the brain linked to reward, motivation, learning and movement.

What is dopamine made from?

The body makes it from the amino acid tyrosine.

Is dopamine a hormone?

It mainly works as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and also acts in other parts of the body.

Molecule Studio is made by Julian Neagu, a solo founder in London, as part of VisionVix Simulators. It is free to use in the browser on desktop and phone, with no sign-up. In the tool, molecules load from the built-in library or from PubChem.