Serotonin Molecule in 3D: C₁₀H₁₂N₂O Structure and Facts

Serotonin is a chemical messenger linked to mood, sleep and digestion. Most of the body's serotonin is actually made in the gut. In Molecule Studio you can spin the serotonin molecule, zoom in on each atom and measure its bonds.

3D ball and stick model of the serotonin molecule, C10H12N2OExplore in 3D
Serotonin, a mood messenger, as a 3D ball and stick model in VisionVix Molecule Studio. Click the picture to open it live.

Serotonin quick facts

Chemical formulaC₁₀H₁₂N₂O
Molar mass176.22 g/mol
Atoms in one molecule25
ShapeTwo fused rings with a side chain
GroupBody

What is serotonin used for?

  • Signalling in the brain and gut
  • Linked to mood and sleep
  • Target of some medicines

Interesting facts about serotonin

  • Most of the body's serotonin is in the gut.
  • The body makes it from the amino acid tryptophan.
  • The body turns serotonin into melatonin, the sleep hormone.
  • Its two fused rings form an indole group.

What you can do in 3D

Turn the molecule to see it from every side, switch between ball and stick, space filling and wire views, and tap atoms to measure bond lengths and angles.

More body molecules

PreviousDopamineNextAdrenaline

Serotonin questions

What is the formula of serotonin?

C10H12N2O.

What does serotonin do?

It helps carry signals linked to mood, sleep, appetite and digestion.

Where is serotonin made?

Mostly in the gut, and also in the brain.

What is serotonin made from?

The amino acid tryptophan.

Molecule Studio is made by Julian Neagu, a solo founder in London, as part of VisionVix Simulators. It is free to use in the browser on desktop and phone, with no sign-up. In the tool, molecules load from the built-in library or from PubChem.