Scorpion Anatomy in 3D: Pincers, Sting, Organs and Exoskeleton

Scorpions are arachnids, cousins of spiders, armed with big pincers and a venomous sting on the tip of the tail. In the 3D Bug Anatomy simulator you can turn one around, look inside and see its exoskeleton.

Inside view of a scorpion in the VisionVix 3D Bug Anatomy simulatorExplore in 3D
Inside the scorpion, with one side of the shell cut away to show the organs. Click the picture to open it live.

Three ways to see the scorpion

Scorpion whole bug in 3DWhole bugScorpion inside organs in 3DInside organsScorpion exoskeleton in 3DExoskeleton

Scorpion quick facts

Animal groupArachnid
Legs8, plus a pair of pincers
WeaponA sting on the tip of the tail
DietInsects and other small animals
Under UV lightGlows blue-green

The scorpion exoskeleton

A scorpion's exoskeleton has a broad front body with the eight walking legs and two large pincers, then a long segmented tail that curls up over the back and ends in a sting.

Inside the scorpion

In the Inside view you can tap these labels on the 3D model:

Pincers
Big claws grab and hold prey. Scorpions with chunky pincers often have weaker venom.
Heart
A long heart runs along its back, pumping blood around the body.
Gut
Scorpions save energy so well that they can go for months without a meal.
Sting
The tip of the tail holds venom glands and a sharp needle, used for hunting and defence.

Interesting facts about the scorpion

  • A scorpion's shell glows bright blue-green under ultraviolet light.
  • Like spiders, scorpions have eight legs and are arachnids, not insects.
  • Scorpion mothers carry their babies around on their backs.
  • They can go for months without eating.
  • Scorpions have been around for more than 400 million years.

Compare: Spider vs Scorpion: Two Arachnids Compared in 3D

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Scorpion anatomy questions

Why do scorpions glow under UV light?

Chemicals in the outer layer of their exoskeleton glow blue-green under ultraviolet light. Scientists are still not sure why.

Are scorpions insects?

No. They are arachnids, like spiders, with eight legs.

Are scorpion stings dangerous?

Most scorpion stings hurt but are not dangerous to people, though a few species have strong venom.

How long can a scorpion go without food?

Many scorpions can survive for months without eating because they use so little energy.

The 3D Bug Anatomy simulator is made by Julian Neagu, a solo founder in London, as part of VisionVix Simulators. It is free to use in the browser on desktop and phone, with no sign-up.