Roentgenium (Rg): Properties, Uses and Facts in 3D

Roentgenium is element 111 on the periodic table, a transition metal. At room temperature it is expected to be a solid (too few atoms have ever been made to check). Open it in the 3D Periodic Table to spin its tile, see its electron shells and read its story.

Roentgenium (Rg) shown in the VisionVix 3D Periodic TableExplore in 3D
Roentgenium in the VisionVix 3D Periodic Table. Click the picture to open it live.

Roentgenium quick facts

Atomic number111
SymbolRg
Atomic mass282
CategoryTransition Metal
Group and periodGroup 11, period 7
Blockd-block
State at room temperatureSolid (expected)
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s²
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2
Discovered1994, Hofmann

What is roentgenium used for?

  • Scientific research only
  • No practical applications
  • Nuclear physics

Interesting facts about roentgenium

  • Named after Wilhelm Röntgen. Discoverer of X-rays (and first Nobel Prize in Physics, 1901)
  • Half-life: about 100 seconds for the most stable isotope (Rg-282)
  • Predicted to be a noble metal. Possibly even more unreactive than gold

Roentgenium was discovered in 1994 by Hofmann in Germany.

Where roentgenium sits on the periodic table

Roentgenium is in group 11, period 7. Tap any element to open its page.

Previous element110. DarmstadtiumNext element112. Copernicium

Other transition metals

Roentgenium questions

What is the atomic number of roentgenium?

Roentgenium has atomic number 111, so every roentgenium atom has 111 protons in its nucleus. Its symbol is Rg and its atomic mass is 282.

Is roentgenium a metal?

Roentgenium is a metal. On the periodic table it is grouped as a transition metal, found in group 11, period 7.

What is the electron configuration of roentgenium?

The electron configuration of roentgenium is [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s². Its electrons sit in 7 shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2.

What is roentgenium used for?

Roentgenium is used for scientific research only, no practical applications and nuclear physics.

Who discovered roentgenium?

Roentgenium was discovered in 1994 by Hofmann in Germany.

The 3D Periodic Table is made by Julian Neagu, a solo founder in London, as part of VisionVix Simulators. It is free to use in the browser on desktop and phone, with no sign-up.