Silver (Ag): Properties, Uses and Facts in 3D

Silver is element 47 on the periodic table, a transition metal. At room temperature it is a solid. Open it in the 3D Periodic Table to spin its tile, see its electron shells and read its story.

Silver (Ag) shown in the VisionVix 3D Periodic TableExplore in 3D
Silver in the VisionVix 3D Periodic Table. Click the picture to open it live.

Silver quick facts

Atomic number47
SymbolAg
Atomic mass107.868
CategoryTransition Metal
Group and periodGroup 11, period 5
Blockd-block
State at room temperatureSolid
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 1
DiscoveredAncient times

What is silver used for?

  • Photography (silver halide film)
  • Electrical contacts & conductors
  • Antimicrobial wound dressings

Interesting facts about silver

  • Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal
  • Silver nanoparticles are used in hundreds of consumer products for their antibacterial properties
  • The word "sterling" may come from "little star", a mark on some medieval silver coins

Silver has been known since ancient times, long before anyone could call it an element.

Where silver sits on the periodic table

Silver is in group 11, period 5. Tap any element to open its page.

Previous element46. PalladiumNext element48. Cadmium

Other transition metals

Silver questions

What is the atomic number of silver?

Silver has atomic number 47, so every silver atom has 47 protons in its nucleus. Its symbol is Ag and its atomic mass is 107.868.

Is silver a metal?

Silver is a metal. On the periodic table it is grouped as a transition metal, found in group 11, period 5.

What is the electron configuration of silver?

The electron configuration of silver is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹. Its electrons sit in 5 shells: 2, 8, 18, 18, 1.

What is silver used for?

Silver is used for photography (silver halide film), electrical contacts & conductors and antimicrobial wound dressings.

Who discovered silver?

Silver has been known since ancient times, long before anyone could call it an element.

The 3D Periodic Table is made by Julian Neagu, a solo founder in London, as part of VisionVix Simulators. It is free to use in the browser on desktop and phone, with no sign-up.